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UK Exit Market: From Drought to Recovery?

Tracey Alper our consultant managing the role
After several years of subdued IPO activity, rising delistings and an increasing reliance on secondary buyouts, PitchBook's latest analysis suggests the UK exit market may finally be approaching a turning point. The question for investors and portfolio businesses is whether 2026 represents the beginning of a sustained recovery or simply a temporary improvement in market conditions.

What is clear is that the UK private capital market remains exceptionally strong. Despite challenges in public markets, the UK continues to account for around a quarter of all European private equity deal activity and remains the continent's largest private capital market. 

Yet beneath that strength lies a significant shift in how businesses grow, create value and ultimately exit.

Private Markets continue to pull ahead

One of the most striking findings in the report is the widening gap between public and private companies. Today, PE-backed businesses outnumber publicly listed companies by roughly two to one, while VC-backed companies outnumber them by almost nine to one. At the same time, the population of listed UK companies continues to shrink.

For private equity firms, this means businesses are remaining private for longer and relying more heavily on operational value creation than traditional market timing. As ownership periods extend, leadership quality increasingly becomes a defining factor in investment performance.

We're seeing this reflected in the conversations taking place across the private equity landscape. The focus is shifting away from simply hiring leaders who can deliver growth targets and towards securing executives with experience navigating multiple ownership cycles, complex stakeholder environments and evolving exit strategies. The demands placed on CEOs, CFOs and Chairs today look markedly different to those of five years ago.

The IPO route has become increasingly challenging

Historically, public markets offered one of the most attractive routes to value realisation. However, the London Stock Exchange has faced mounting pressure in recent years.

PitchBook highlights that the proportion of UK businesses choosing a domestic listing fell from 71% in 2019 to just 46% in 2025, while London dropped out of the world's top 20 IPO venues. Persistent valuation discounts, lower liquidity compared with US exchanges and a shrinking domestic investor base have all contributed to this decline. From a leadership perspective, this changing landscape has altered the skills required within portfolio companies. Businesses can no longer assume a straightforward IPO pathway. Management teams must be capable of preparing for multiple potential exit outcomes simultaneously, whether that is a trade sale, sponsor-to-sponsor transaction, continuation vehicle or eventual public listing.

The strongest management teams are increasingly those that create strategic optionality rather than betting on a single route to liquidity.

Sponsors are increasingly selling to sponsors

As public market exits have become less accessible, secondary buyouts have emerged as the dominant route to liquidity.

According to PitchBook, sponsor-backed transactions now account for 62% of UK PE exits by volume and have represented more than half of total exit value since 2024. Meanwhile, median PE holding periods have increased from five years in 2016 to 7.2 years in 2026. Longer hold periods inevitably increase scrutiny on management teams. Investors must demonstrate sustained value creation over a longer period, and incoming buyers are placing greater emphasis on leadership depth, succession planning and organisational resilience.

Increasingly, leadership capability forms a key part of the investment thesis itself. Buyers are not simply acquiring a business; they are assessing whether the management team can deliver the next phase of growth. Strong executive teams can materially influence both investor confidence and valuation outcomes.

The take-private trend highlights continued opportunity

While concerns about London's competitiveness dominate headlines, private capital remains highly attracted to UK assets.
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Take-private activity reached £18.1 billion across 24 transactions in 2025, while 2026 has already recorded £12.5 billion in the first four months alone. US investors have been particularly active, attracted by perceived valuation opportunities within UK-listed businesses.

This activity reinforces an important point: the challenge is not a lack of interest in UK companies. Rather, it is the mechanism through which value is being realised.

For boards and executive teams, periods of ownership transition often expose leadership gaps that may have been less visible during steady-state growth. Whether moving from public to private ownership or transitioning between sponsors, organisations require leaders who can quickly adapt to new governance requirements, accelerated transformation agendas and increasingly ambitious value creation plans.

Reasons to be optimistic

Despite the structural challenges, there are encouraging signs that conditions are improving.
PE exit value reached £20.9 billion across 131 transactions during the first four months of 2026, putting the market on course for one of its strongest years in recent memory. The introduction of UK Listing Rule reforms, a stamp duty exemption for newly listed companies, the launch of PISCES and six Bank of England rate cuts have collectively created a more supportive backdrop for exit activity than investors have seen for several years. If these conditions persist, many of the assets that have remained in holding patterns during recent years may finally come to market.
That creates an opportunity, but also a challenge. As markets reopen, investors, buyers and public market participants are likely to place significant scrutiny on leadership quality. Those businesses that have invested early in strengthening management teams, succession plans and governance structures will be best positioned to capitalise on improving market conditions.

Looking ahead

The UK remains Europe's leading private capital market, but the rules of value creation and value realisation are evolving. Sponsors have adapted by extending holding periods, pursuing alternative exit routes and focusing more heavily on operational performance.

Increasingly, however, one factor sits at the centre of every successful outcome: leadership.

Whether preparing for an IPO, a secondary buyout, a trade sale or continued growth under existing ownership, the organisations creating the greatest value are those with leadership teams capable of navigating complexity, driving transformation and maintaining strategic flexibility.

How Marks Sattin Executive Search can help

At Marks Sattin Executive Search, we partner with private equity investors, portfolio companies and growth businesses to identify and secure the leadership talent that underpins successful value creation and exit outcomes.

From appointing transformational CEOs and CFOs to strengthening boards with experienced Chairs and Non-Executive Directors, we help our clients build leadership teams that are equipped not only for today's challenges, but for the next phase of growth and liquidity.

If you're assessing leadership requirements ahead of an investment, growth phase or exit event, we'd be delighted to share our market insights and discuss how executive talent can become a genuine value creation lever within your portfolio.

Get in touch with the Marks Sattin Executive Search team to start the conversation.

16/07/26